This is a chronological ordered list of Shakespeare’s plays extracted from The Shakespeare Book and The Complete Works of Shakespreare , grouped by types and periods:
- The Freelance Writer (1589-1594)
- The Lord Chamberlain’s Man (1594-1603)
- The King’s Man (1603-1613)
Since they were written in Early Modern English 400 years ago, which is a bit different from Modern English, you will need a bit of help.
- No Fear Shakespeare, side-by-side translation to Modern English
- Language, Grammar (or ungrammatical)
- Glossary, archaic words that no longer used or shifted in meaning
- Some tips:
- Be familiar with the plot first, since those are plays, not intended for reading
- Read No Fear Translation instead
- Shakespeare’s writings are usually ungrammatical in favor of rhythm/meter
- Learn some common archaic words below
Common glossary
Glossary | Meaning |
---|---|
anon | soon |
assay | to try |
art | are |
aught | anything |
base | lower-class, unworthy, illegitimate |
bawd | pimp, procurer of prostitutes |
brave | handsome, well-dressed, confident, outstanding |
caitiff | a wretched, pitiable person |
character | handwriting |
clepe | to call |
coil | trouble, chaos |
cozen | to cheat |
dame | mistress, mother, senior woman |
discourse | reason, capacity for reason |
doff | to take off |
dost | do |
doth | does |
eft | ready |
‘ere | before |
fain | glad, gladly |
fair | beautiful |
for | because |
hast | have |
hath | has |
hark | listen |
hence | from now on |
hie | to hurry, to go quickly |
hither | towards here |
ill | bad, unskillful, inadequate, evil |
kind | nature |
kno | to acknowledge, to recognize |
lay | to wager |
let | to hinder, a hindrance |
like | to please |
mark | to notice, to pay attention to |
mickle | much |
moiety | a portion, a part |
natural | a fool |
or | before |
out | all the way, fully |
parlous | dangerous |
practise | a trick |
quality | nature, character |
quit | to respond, to repay |
sans | without |
shre | a woman who speaks her mind (meant as an insult) |
shrift | confession |
spleen | anger, impulsiveness |
stranger | foreigner |
tall | strong, brave |
thither | towards there |
thou | ye/you, nominative/subjective |
thee | you, oblique/objective |
thy | your, genitive |
thine | yours, possessive |
thyself | yourself, reflexive |
vein | humor, mood, lifestyle |
wast | were |
whence | from where |
wherefore | why |
will | desire, intention |
yea | even |
Comedy
- Two Gentlemen of Verona (1589-1591)
- The Taming of the Shrew (1590-1594)
- The Comedy of Errors (1594)
- Love’s Labour’s Lost (1594-1595)
- A Midsummer Night’s Dream (1595)
- The Merchant of Venice (1596)
- The Merry Wives of Windsor (1597-1598)
- Much Ado About Nothing (1598-1599)
- As You Like It (1599-1600)
- Twelfth Night (1601)
- Troilus and Cressida (1602)
- Measure for Measure (1603-1604)
- All’s Well That Ends Well (1606-1607)
- Pericles, Prince of Tyre (1607)
- The Winter’s Tale (1609-1610)
- The Tempest (1610-1611)
Tragedy
- Titus Andronicus (1591-1592)
- Romeo and Juliet (1595)
- Julius Caesar (1599)
- Hamlet (1599-1601)
- Othello (1603-1604)
- King Lear (1605-1606)
- Timon of Athens (1606)
- Macbeth (1606)
- Antony and Cleopatra (1606)
- Coriolanus (1608)
- Cymbeline (1610-1611)
- The Two Noble Kinsmen (1613)
History
- Henry VI, Part I (1591)
- Henry VI, Part II (1590-1591)
- Henry VI, Part III (1591)
- Richard III (1592)
- Richard II (1595)
- Edward III (1592-1593)
- King John (1596)
- Henry IV, Part I (1596-1597)
- Henry IV, Part II (1597-1598)
- Henry V (1599)
- Sir Thomas More (1603-1604)
- Henry VIII (1613)
Poetry
- Venus and Adonis(1592-1593)
- The Rape of Lucrece (1593-1594)
- The Sonnets (1593-1603)
- The Phoenix and Turtle (1601)
- A Lover’s Complaint (1609)