Margaret Eleanor Atwood is a Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, teacher, environmental activist, and inventor. Since 1961, she has published 18 books of poetry, 18 novels, 11 books of non-fiction, nine collections of short fiction, eight children’s books, and two graphic novels, as well as a number of small press editions of both poetry and fiction.

Atwood has won numerous awards and honors for her writing, including the Booker Prize (twice), Arthur C. Clarke Award, Governor General’s Award, Franz Kafka Prize, Princess of Asturias Awards, and the National Book Critics and PEN Center USA Lifetime Achievement Awards.

Atwood’s works encompass a variety of themes including gender and identity, religion and myth, the power of language, climate change, and “power politics”. Many of her poems are inspired by myths and fairy tales which interested her from a very early age.

The Testaments

2019

  • SparkNotes
  • Power, Uncertainty, The Collective Nature of Guilt
  • 9
  • 8 hours (115,855 words)

Đây là phần tiếp theo của tiểu thuyết kinh điển The Handmaid’s Tale, với bối cảnh 15 năm sau khi Offred bị đưa ra khỏi nhà viên Tướng.

Chuyện được các sử gia dựng lại từ lời kể của 3 nhân chứng khác nhau: Aunt Lydia, một trong những phụ nữ sáng lập thần quyền mới ở Gilead, chịu trách nhiệm quản lý tất cả phụ nữ; Agnes Jemima, con gái một vị Tướng và Daisy, một cô gái 16 tuổi sống ở Canada.

Nếu The Handmaid’s Tale tập trung vào cuộc đời của những Hầu Gái, thì The Testaments tập trung nhiều hơn vào các , và cách Gilead xây dựng thần quyền để kiểm soát phụ nữ như thế nào.

The Testaments trả lời các câu hỏi quan trọng mà nhiều độc giả thắc mắc hàng chục năm qua:

  • Cộng hoà Gilead sụp đổ như thế nào?
  • Số phận của Offred ra sao?
Cộng hoà Gilead

Nếu như Một Chín Tám Tư dùng hệ tư tưởng (ideology) để xây dựng một chính quyền toàn trị, thì The Testaments dùng thần quyền (theocracy) để làm điều đó. Có thể xem hai quyển tiểu thuyết này như Cẩm nang “Làm sao để Dựng lên một Chính quyền Toàn trị“.

Trích lời dạy của các Sơ

We were custodians of an invaluable treasure that existed, unseen, inside us; we were precious flowers that had to be kept safely inside glass houses, or else we would be ambushed and our petals would be torn off and our treasure would be stolen and we would be ripped apart and trampled by the ravenous men who might lurk around any corner, out there in the wide sharp-edged sin-ridden world.

Lời dạy của Sơ Vidala, ghi lại bởi Agnes Jemima

What my father was doing in there was said to be very important—the important things that men did, too important for females to meddle with because they had smaller brains that were incapable of thinking large thoughts, according to Aunt Vidala, who taught us Religion.

Lời dạy của Sơ Vidala, ghi lại bởi Agnes Jemima

Everyone had a place in Gilead, everyone served in her own way, and all were equal in the sight of God, but some had gifts that were different from the gifts of others, said Aunt Lise. If the various gifts were confused and everyone tried to be everything, only chaos and harm could result. No one should expect a cow to be a bird!

Lời dạy của Sơ Lise, ghi lại bởi Agnes Jemima

Such regrets are of no practical use. I made choices, and then, having made them, I had fewer choices. Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and I took the one most travelled by. It was littered with corpses, as such roads are. But as you will have noticed, my own corpse is not among them.

Nhật ký của Sơ Lydia

Any forced change of leadership is always followed by a move to crush the opposition. The opposition is led by the educated, so the educated are the first to be eliminated. You’re a judge, so you are the educated, like it or not. They won’t want you around.

Nhật ký của Sơ Lydia

But in all cases the Aunts recorded the Bloodlines: with so many older men marrying such young girls, Gilead could not risk the dangerous and sinful father-daughter inbreeding that might result if no one was keeping track.

Nhật ký của Sơ Lydia
Read more

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Tác phẩm đã được chuyển thể thành phim truyền hình nhiều tập trên Hulu .

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The Ultimate Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
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The Handmaid's Tale
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Dystopia